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**Short Answer** Yes, \[ f^{-1}(x) \;=\; -\tfrac12\,x \;+\;\tfrac32 \] really *is* the inverse of \(f(x)=-2x+3\), and having a fractional intercept is perfectly normal. --- ## Why the Fractional Intercept Is Correct ### 1. The Usual Steps for Finding the Inverse 1. **Start** with the function: \[ f(x) \;=\; -2x \;+\; 3. \] 2. **Rename** \(f(x)\) to \(y\): \[ y \;=\; -2x \;+\; 3. \] 3. **Swap** \(x\) and \(y\): \[ x \;=\; -2y \;+\; 3. \] 4. **Solve** for \(y\): \[ -2y \;=\; x - 3 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad y \;=\; \frac{x - 3}{-2} \;=\; -\tfrac12\,x \;+\;\tfrac32. \] Hence, \[ \boxed{f^{-1}(x) = -\tfrac12\,x + \tfrac32.} \] ### 2. Reflection Across \(y=x\) Algebraically, an inverse function “undoes” what the original does. Geometrically, the graph of an inverse function is the reflection of the original graph across the line \(y = x\). - The **original** line has a slope of \(-2\) and a \(y\)-intercept of \(3\). - Its **inverse** has a slope of \(-\tfrac12\), which is indeed the “negative reciprocal” reflection across \(y=x\). And the new intercept is \(\tfrac32\). Those seemingly “odd” fractions are exactly what you get when you reflect across \(y=x\); there’s **nothing wrong** with that—lines can certainly have fractional intercepts! ### 3. Check by Composition To be absolutely sure it’s correct, plug \(f^{-1}(x)\) *into* \(f\) and verify it simplifies to \(x\): \[ \begin{aligned} f\bigl(f^{-1}(x)\bigr) &=\; -2\Bigl(-\tfrac12\,x + \tfrac32\Bigr) + 3 \\ &=\; -2\Bigl(-\tfrac12\,x\Bigr) \;-\;2\Bigl(\tfrac32\Bigr) \;+\;3 \\ &=\; \bigl(+ x \bigr) \;-\;3 \;+\;3 \\ &=\; x. \end{aligned} \] This confirms that \(\,f^{-1}(x)=-\tfrac12\,x + \tfrac32\) *is* the correct inverse function. --- ### Final Takeaway Having a fractional intercept is not a sign of any mistake; it’s exactly what you expect when a line of slope \(-2\) is reflected across \(y=x\). The inverse does *not* need to share the same integer intercept; rather, it should “flip” the roles of \(x\) and \(y\), which is precisely what you found.
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Sat, 11 Jan 2025 03:52 GMT